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Lucio Fulci’s Zombie Series: A Blood-Soaked Gateway to Horror and Artistic Inspiration

Writer: Stefan RöhmStefan Röhm

Dark illustration by GraveArt inspired by Fulci’s Zombi 2, featuring decayed zombies, foggy landscapes, and grotesque horror elements in surreal detail.
GraveArt’s illustration inspired by Lucio Fulci’s Zombi 2, capturing the surreal decay and haunting visuals of the iconic Italian horror masterpiece.

When it comes to the golden age of Italian horror, Lucio Fulci stands as one of the most influential directors in the genre. His Zombie film series, starting with Zombi 2 (1979), remains a cornerstone of horror cinema and played a significant role in shaping my fascination with the macabre. Fulci’s unapologetic embrace of visceral gore, surreal atmospheres, and dreamlike storytelling left an indelible mark not only on my love for horror films but also on my journey as an artist.



The Series That Defined a Genre


The Zombie series, beginning with Zombi 2—known internationally as Zombie Flesh Eaters—was initially marketed as an unofficial sequel to George A. Romero’s Dawn of the Dead (released as Zombi in Italy). However, Fulci’s vision diverged significantly from Romero’s socio-political subtext, focusing instead on pure horror and grotesque visual storytelling.

In Zombi 2, viewers are treated to some of the most iconic moments in horror cinema: the infamous underwater battle between a zombie and a shark, the eye-piercing scene that’s seared into the memories of gore enthusiasts, and the haunting visuals of the undead shuffling through a desolate, foggy landscape. These sequences are more than shock value—they’re works of unsettling art, meticulously crafted to unnerve and fascinate.

Subsequent films in the series (City of the Living Dead, The Beyond, and House by the Cemetery) expanded Fulci’s vision, blending zombie horror with supernatural elements and nightmarish, almost abstract narratives. Each film felt like stepping into a fever dream, where logic gave way to pure atmosphere, and death was not an ending but an eternal, decaying presence.



The Artistic Impact on My Work


Fulci’s films are a masterclass in visual storytelling. His use of color, shadow, and grotesque imagery created a sense of dread that was as beautiful as it was horrifying. For me, these films weren’t just about the horror—they were about the artistry behind the horror. Watching Fulci’s work as a budding artist, I was struck by how he turned decay and death into something almost poetic, using the grotesque as a canvas to explore the limits of imagination.

This perspective bled into my own art. Whether it’s in the dark atmospheres I aim to create or the morbid beauty I try to capture, Fulci’s influence lingers in the shadows of my work. The way he framed his scenes, balancing chaos with order, taught me the importance of composition in evoking emotion. His bold use of practical effects showed me the value of texture and detail in creating a visceral reaction.



A Love for Horror Sparked by Fulci


Fulci’s Zombie series was more than just a collection of films; it was a gateway into the broader world of horror. Through these films, I developed an appreciation for the creativity and craftsmanship that goes into making something horrifying yet captivating. Fulci’s dedication to pushing boundaries inspired me to embrace darker themes in my own art, using them as a way to tell stories and evoke powerful emotions.

Today, whenever I revisit Zombi 2 or its successors, I’m reminded of how it all began—how a low-budget Italian zombie movie opened my eyes to the limitless possibilities of horror as an art form. Fulci’s films remain a source of inspiration, reminding me that even in decay and death, there is room for beauty and creativity.



Lucio Fulci's Top 10 Successful Horror Films


Lucio Fulci, often referred to as the "Godfather of Gore," made a profound mark on the horror genre with his unique blend of surrealism, gore, and atmospheric storytelling. Among his most iconic works are films that became cult classics and continue to inspire horror fans and creators. Here are ten of his most successful and influential horror films:


  1. Zombie (1979) – Known as Zombi 2 internationally, this is Fulci's most famous film. It brought shocking gore and a chilling atmosphere, featuring the infamous underwater zombie vs. shark sequence.

  2. The Beyond (1981) – A surreal masterpiece, this film weaves nightmare logic with stunning visuals, solidifying Fulci's reputation for crafting atmospheric and gory horror. It's considered one of the greatest horror films of all time.

  3. City of the Living Dead (1980) – The first entry in Fulci's unofficial "Gates of Hell" trilogy, this film is drenched in Lovecraftian horror, with its disturbing death scenes leaving a lasting impression.

  4. House by the Cemetery (1981) – The final installment in the "Gates of Hell" trilogy, this film is a haunting tale of a cursed house, with iconic gore and a chilling villain.

  5. Don’t Torture a Duckling (1972) – A giallo with a strong social critique, this film was a turning point in Fulci's career, blending mystery with shocking violence.

  6. Lizard in a Woman’s Skin (1971) – A visually stunning giallo that explores repressed desires and hallucinations, showcasing Fulci's artistic side alongside his penchant for suspense.

  7. New York Ripper (1982) – A brutally violent slasher that remains controversial for its extreme depictions of violence and psychosexual themes.

  8. Four of the Apocalypse (1975) – Though not a traditional horror film, this dark spaghetti western is filled with grim violence and haunting themes, reflecting Fulci's range as a filmmaker.

  9. The Psychic (1977) – A supernatural giallo, this film combines mystery and horror with a strong psychological undercurrent, praised for its intricate plot.

  10. Cat in the Brain (1990) – A self-referential meta-horror film, it acts as a tribute to Fulci's career, blending gore and dark humor while exploring the mind of a horror filmmaker.


These films reflect Fulci's talent for pushing boundaries, from visceral gore to atmospheric dread. They not only influenced the horror genre but also helped shape my interest in horror and my artistic journey by highlighting how visual storytelling and imagination can evoke raw emotion and fear​.




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